The Turning of the Bones in Madagascar

Famadihana
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In Madagascar, the Malagasy people engage in a unique and beautiful tradition called “famadihana.” This translates to “the turning of the bones,” and it is a ritual steeped in history and joy.

During “famadihana,” which occurs every two to seven years, the families of the dead host a glorious celebration at the ancestral crypts. Each body of a loved one is removed from the tombs, embalmed and wrapped in fine silk or straw floor mats. The corpses are then sprayed with expensive perfume and occasionally splashed with wine.

Then, with bands playing raucously, each corpse is lifted onto the shoulders of the living and carried away from the burial site. The bodies are eventually laid side by side on the ground and are cleansed and dressed. After the dressing is complete, the party truly begins. There is dancing, an extensive feast and lots of music. Often the family members will dance with the dead bodies and ask for their blessing.

Music is an essential part of Famadihana
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The turning of the bones is, essentially, a family reunion. It is an extremely special way for families to be reunited and for the dead to once again experience the joys of life.

According to Ancient Origins, “The custom is based upon a belief that the spirits of the dead do not join the superior world of the ancestors until after the body has decomposed completely, and until that time, the spirit of the deceased still lingers and is able to communicate with the living. Until they are gone forever, the festivities of famadihana are a way to shower love and affection upon them.”

This ritual is also an opportunity for families to share stories. It is a chance for children to learn more about their ancestors and express their respect. Famadihana is a party – one held in honor of the deceased, and one intended to be just as fun for the dead as the living.

The turning of the bones comes to a close when the day draws to a close. As the sun sinks below the horizon, the bodies are returned to their tombs, along with gifts of money and alcohol. A final cleansing takes place and then the crypt is closed.

Though famadihana has become slightly less common these days (due to the expense of throwing the massive festival and pushback from some Christian organizations), it does still take place.

The turning of the bones wouldn’t be complete without dancing and drinking and celebrating
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And it certainly should continue to take place. The turning of the bones is a joyous and intimate celebration of both life and death that truly cherishes family and tradition.